Rudyard Kipling: Gestern vor knapp 800 Jahren
Rudyard Kiplings „The Reeds of Runnymede“ (Magna Charta, June 15, 1215) — mit einigen Hervorhebungen und Kommentaren.
At Runnymede, at Runnymede
What say the reeds at Runnymede?
The lissom reeds that give and take,
That bend so far, but never break.
They keep the sleepy Thames awake
With tales of John at Runnymede.At Runnymede, at Runnymede,
Oh, hear the reeds at Runnymede: —
„You mustn’t sell, delay, deny,
A freeman’s right or liberty.
It wakes the stubborn Englishry,
We saw ‚em roused at Runnymede!
Rechte sind „negativ“; sie verbieten dem Staat und dem Mitbürger, dies und jenes mit einem Menschen zu tun. Und sie müssen verteidigt werden.
„When through our ranks the Barons came,
With little thought of praise or blame,
But resolute to play the game,
They lumbered up to Runnymede;
And there they launched in solid line
The first attack on Right Divine —
The curt, uncompromising ‚Sign!‘
That settled John at Runnymede.„At Runnymede, at Runnymede,
Your rights were won at Runnymede!
No freeman shall be fined or bound,
Or dispossessed of freehold ground,
Except by lawful judgment found
And passed upon him by his peers.
Forget not, after all these years,
The Charter Signed at Runnymede.“
Rechte fallen nicht vom Himmel; sie müssen erkämpft werden.
And still when Mob or Monarch lays
Too rude a hand on English ways,
The whisper wakes, the shudder plays,
Across the reeds at Runnymede.
And Thames, that knows the moods of kings,
And crowds and priests and suchlike things,
Rolls deep and dreadful as he brings
Their warning down from Runnymede!
Die Herrschaft des Rechts (Rule of Law) darf nicht mit der Herrschaft der Mehrheit des Volkes verwechselt werden. Die Frage, wer herrschen soll, ist irreführend. Es geht darum, was herrschen soll: Ein Recht, das jeden einzelnen Bürger vor Staat und Mitbürgern schützt.
